Yes, video games affect studies only in a way that got nothing to do with video games per se. Any form of physical distraction will affect a person’s studying habits because studying requires full focus. Video games, as well as any other distractions, will take time off a person’s schedule that could have been used for studying.
It has been long established that the mainstream media has been demonizing video games. [1]McKernan, B. (2013). The Morality of Play: Video Game Coverage in The New York Times From 1980 to 2010. Games and Culture, 8(5), 307–329. There is some truth to what mainstream media had been riling against the video game industry, as video games nowadays are employing tactics like FOMO and other dark patterns. Still, it is on the person whether they get distracted as it is their responsibility.
Video games have long been associated with poor academic performance, but it is important to understand that they do not cause failing grades per se. Instead, the difficulty of multitasking while studying, and playing games may be a contributing factor. There are many other factors that can contribute to poor academic performance, such as lack of motivation, lack of study skills, and poor time management. Among all the distractions that affect studies, video games may be the “safest” distraction comparing it to alcohol, drugs, and/or gambling addiction.

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One of the main reasons that video games may be associated with poor academic performance is that it can be difficult to balance the demands of schoolwork with the desire to play games. Video games can be highly engaging and entertaining, making it easy to lose track of time and neglect important tasks such as studying and completing assignments. Between enjoying video games and suffering through homework, the choice is very easy to make.
Additionally, playing video games requires a certain level of focus and attention. This can make it difficult to switch gears and focus on studying, especially if a student has been playing a game for an extended period of time. This can make it hard to concentrate on schoolwork and can lead to procrastination.
The type of video games that students play can also affect their academic performance. Games that are fast-paced and action-packed can be particularly distracting, making it hard to focus on other tasks. While games that are educational or require problem-solving skills can have a positive impact on academic performance but such are limited in learning English as a second language.
In conclusion, video games do not cause failing grades per se, but the physical impossibility that it is difficult to multitask studying and playing games may be a contributing factor. It’s important for students to find a balance between playing games and focusing on their studies. Setting limits on gaming time, creating a schedule, and focusing on games that are educational or require problem-solving skills can help students to improve their academic performance.